I feel sorry for people who don’t drink. When they wake
up in the morning, that is as good as they are going to feel all
day.” (Wild Turkey Billboard quote attributed to Frank Sinatra)
All bourbon is whiskey, but
not all whiskey is bourbon. Bourbon tastes stronger and sweeter with
corn being the predominant ingredient. Bourbon is America’s only
native spirit!
Trips need purpose …..at least for us…. however the purpose isn’t always evident when we
start out. Take for instance Kentucky and bourbon. The
first time we visited Lexington, Kentucky, we concentrated on horses. When I
think of Lexington, I think of horses. After all, we were staying at the Kentucky Horse
Park State Park and the Keene race track was just down the road. The area is surrounded by horse farms and we are the heart of blue grass
country. Dave however had another purpose in mind …
bourbon. Kentucky Bourbon to be exact.
So, he put up with my
horse fixation and I accompanied him to a bourbon distillery. This
trip we only made it to one distillery, Woodford Reserve, and I didn’t think
I’d like bourbon, so obtained the obligatory sample so Dave could have
more! I did, however, partake in the bourbon balls and found
sipping the bourbon left an interesting taste on my pallet. Maybe I
could get into this. Unfortunately we didn’t leave much time for
distilleries on this trip, so made a vow to come back …. With the purpose … to
complete the Bourbon Trail and then some!
WHY IS
KENTUCKY KNOWN FOR ITS BOURBON?
A short answer is …. if you wanted to open a distillery after prohibition, Kentucky
had the most abandoned distilleries and they were all set and ready to
go!
But why ……. did they have
these distilleries! There are many good reasons why
Kentucky is the place for bourbon distilleries and the variety
of reasons come together to create a unique blend of
tastes. Ninety-seven percent of all bourbon is still produced in
Kentucky …. and in order to be considered Kentucky Bourbon, it must be aged in
Kentucky for a year and a day.
FIRST …..
IT’S AN AMERICAN HISTORY STORY
This is my favorite part of
the bourbon story, it is an American story. In the mid 1700’s, this
area was the Kentucky Territory of Virginia and in 1792 Kentucky became a
commonwealth state along with Pennsylvania and Massachusetts.
In 1789, in order to
pay France and others for their help in the Revolutionary War, an excise tax on
domestically distilled spirits was passed. The Whiskey Tax had the most affect on the farmers who had small
family stills and did not operate year around. This resulted in the
Whiskey Rebellion and farmers moved as far west as they could to get away from
Government scrutiny.
Coupled with this, “Corn Patch and Cabin Rights” was established in 1776 to encourage westward development. So, in 1792 after Kentucky became a commonwealth, new settlers were given free parcels of land if they built a cabin and grew corn, the native crop. Barley and rye were not common crops but corn was plentiful.
Coupled with this, “Corn Patch and Cabin Rights” was established in 1776 to encourage westward development. So, in 1792 after Kentucky became a commonwealth, new settlers were given free parcels of land if they built a cabin and grew corn, the native crop. Barley and rye were not common crops but corn was plentiful.
Settlers brought rye and
barley with them and planted corn for their free land as well as their
distilling skills. Corn became a main grain in whiskey softening up
the taste and the corn based whiskey was very popular.
Some farmers used their entire corn crops to make corn whiskey finding they made more money from the corn liquor than from the grain and it was cheaper to transport liquid than the grains. As the liquor was used as currency early on.
Some farmers used their entire corn crops to make corn whiskey finding they made more money from the corn liquor than from the grain and it was cheaper to transport liquid than the grains. As the liquor was used as currency early on.
So the manufacture of
Kentucky Bourbon is most definitely an American story.
SECOND …
THE KENTUCKY WEATHER
Conditions in Kentucky are
perfect for whiskey making. The state is situated right in the
center of the country with extreme cold in the winters and extreme heat in the
summers. This allows the whiskey to work in to and out of the
barrels imparting the flavor and color.
THIRD …
THE KENTUCKY WATER
Fresh springs, creeks and
lakes carry the pure limestone-filtered water that filters out the
iron. Kentucky water also contains calcium which is why the horse
industry thrives here. Horses eating the grass and drinking the
water obtain the calcium needed for strong ankles. However, that
doesn’t necessarily work on humans! So environmentally, Kentucky was
the ideal spot to distill and manufacture bourbon.
WHAT
MAKES KENTUCKY BOURBON SO SPECIAL?
CHARRED
WHITE OAK BARRELS
The interaction between the
charred barrels and the aging whiskey enhances the flavor and the longer the
time in the barrel, the deeper the color and richer the flavor as the whiskey
seeps into the barrel.
There are two theories as
to how this charring of the barrels took place to begin with.
Barrels were purchased from
dry goods stores and second-hand barrels were sterilized to eliminate any
previous flavors. The fire in the barrels brought out natural sugars
in the oak and a caramelized layer of natural sugars would set in where the
char ends and the wood begins. This is the “red line”.
Barrels were shipped down
the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers with the sun beating down heating up the
barrels. The expansion of liquor seeping into the wood passing
through the “red line” gave it the amber color and cooler nights forced the
whiskey out of the wood passing through the “red line” adding
flavor.
It could take up to six months to make the trip and the taste of the whiskey changed dramatically from the start to the finish. The barrels rounded off the rough edges and softened up the white dog.
It could take up to six months to make the trip and the taste of the whiskey changed dramatically from the start to the finish. The barrels rounded off the rough edges and softened up the white dog.
The other theory is that
Elijah Craig through his frugality used the charred barrels damaged by a barn
fire. He couldn't bear to toss them.
However it happened, the char created a wonderful taste and amber color of the bourbon whiskey.
COOPERS’ UNION – Barrels
only used once
To ensure the cooper’s
union had forever work a law that bourbon had to be stored in brand new charred
oak containers was passed. After prohibition the identity was
written on the barrel and enforced protecting the coopers’ union.
However reusing the
barrels would dilute the taste and color and reusing a barrel, even
following all the other rules of making bourbon, all is left is
whiskey. It would not be bourbon whiskey.
Today the used barrels are
sold to distilleries in Scotland and Ireland and breweries where there is a HUGH market for
these used bourbon barrels.
AGING
TIME
There are various opinions
from six years as a minimum with some bourbons to twenty years or
more. The recipe, barrel and aging provide the flavors depending on
the aging process, type of warehouse and location of the barrels inside the
warehouse. Barrel aging is responsible for 50% and 75% of the final
flavor of bourbon.
PROOF
Bourbon Whiskey cannot
store distillate at more than 125 proof. If it is distilled at a
higher proof, more filtered water needs to be added diluting the taste and
color. Evaporation takes 4% a year … angels share. Stored
at the higher floors where it is hot and dry the proof will rise from 125 to
145 proof after evaporation. If you put 160 proof whiskey in the
barrel it could rise up to 180 proof and then you’d have to add water to get it
down to 80-100 proof in the water watering down what you worked so
hard for. Bourbon cannot enter the barrel at anything more than 125
proof.
PROOF Originally
bourbon was sent to the taverns in barrels and some barkeeps watered down the
whiskey to make more money. To ensure the customer was getting what
he asked for a simple experiment would be run: Putting gunpowder on
the bar in a little pile and wet the powder with whiskey. Alcohol
burns just over 50% alcohol content so if you lit the match and put it to the
gunpowder and it burned yellow and fizzled out the whiskey was watered down. If
it burned blue and flashed, it was proof of how good the
whiskey was.
ALL BOURBON IS WHISKEY …
BUT NOT ALL WHISKEY IS BOURBON
The recipe must include:
The majority of grains must
be corn. Also includes rye, wheat, malted barley but 51% corn
Must be distilled under 160
proof
Must be stored in new
charred oak barrels
Nothing can be added to
bourbon except water
RACK
HOUSES
Bourbon is warehoused in
rack houses that are mostly tin-wrapped wooden structures facing north to south
for sun exposure. Traditional rack houses are five to nine stories. Some barrels stay in same place the whole time and pulled out in the same order as
placed. Some are rotated and some on an escalator. There are
various ways to obtain flavor and the method is up to the distiller.
THE DISTILLERIES
WILD TURKEY
1525 Tyrone Road,
Lawrenceburg, KY (502) 839-2182
Master Distiller: Jimmy
Russell
(Day 1)
(Day 1)
The Wild Turkey
Distillery, overlooking the Kentucky River, is located in
Lawrenburg, KY 23 miles west of Lexington. Wild Turkey Bourbon is
known by its signature Wild Turkey 101 and American Honey a smooth
liqueur of bourbon and honey.
Its history goes back to the Ripey
Brothers who represented Kentucky at the 1893 World’s
Fair. The distillery received its name in 1940 and Rare Breed, a
premium barrel-proof was introduced in 1991.
The Kentucky Spirit, 101 proof was released in 1995 and American Honey a blend of Kentucky Bourbon and American Honey was introduced in 2006. Associate Master distiller is Eddie Russell.
FOUR ROSES – A Love Story
1224 Bonds Mill Road,
Lawrenceburg, KY (502) 839-3436
Our next stop was Four
Roses located a few miles away from Wild Turkey Distillery. The
Distillery, built in 1910, is on the National Register of Historic
Places.
It has a unique Spanish Mission style architecture located
on the Salt River which is a limestone spring-fed river. They have
used the same grain source for 50 years. They have two mash bills
containing more rye than other bourbons, five proprietary yeast strains with
ten different bourbon recipes.
In the early 1800’s, Paul
Jones Jr sent a proposal of marriage to a southern belle. She
replied that if the answer was “yes”, she would wear a corsage of roses on her
gown at the upcoming ball. That evening she wore a corsage of four
red roses. He later named his bourbon “Four Roses” as a symbol of
his love for his lovely belle.
During prohibition he
purchased Frankfort Distilling Company, one of six distilleries granted
permission to operate through prohibition for medicinal purposes.
In 1943 Seagram purchased Frankfort Distilling Co. primarily to acquire Four Roses. It was the top selling bourbon in 1930’s, 40s, 50’s but Seagram decided to discontinue sale of Kentucky Straight Bourbon in the US so Four Roses moved to the European and Asian markets.
It was purchased by Kurin, a Japanese Beer company. There is a very large bourbon market in Japan and only recently the Yellow Label, formerly sold only in Japan, is back in the US.
In 1943 Seagram purchased Frankfort Distilling Co. primarily to acquire Four Roses. It was the top selling bourbon in 1930’s, 40s, 50’s but Seagram decided to discontinue sale of Kentucky Straight Bourbon in the US so Four Roses moved to the European and Asian markets.
It was purchased by Kurin, a Japanese Beer company. There is a very large bourbon market in Japan and only recently the Yellow Label, formerly sold only in Japan, is back in the US.
Single story rack warehouses is Four Roses' innovation, theoretically to let the bourbon age gently inside the
barrels in uniform fashion while remaining undisturbed throughout the years.
WOODFORD RESERVE
Versailles, KY
located in the heart of horse country outside Lexington is our final stop of the day, Woodford Reserve. The drive to get here is absolutely
beautiful. It is off Route 60 between Versailles and
I-64 with magnificent horse farms
and rolling green hills framed by beautiful fences. The
Woodford Thoroughbreds farm is so pastoral, you can’t help but relax
and feel the stress slough off you (or is that the bourbon tasting?).
Distilling began on the
site in 1780 with the distillery building erected in 1838. This is
the oldest of the nine bourbon distilleries in operation in Kentucky although
it has not been in continuous operation. It is listed on the
National Register of Historic Places and designated as a National Historic
Landmark.
Originally owned by the Oscar Pepper family, the
property was sold in 1878 to Leopold Labrot and James Graham who operated it
(except during prohibition) until 1941 when it was sold to Brown-Forman
Corporation. B-F operated it until 1968 and sold it in 1971 but
re-purchased it in 1993 reburbishing the buildings to bring it back to
operation. Woodford Reserve brand was introduced in 1996.
The rack houses are brick rather than
tin. They use a triple pot still unique in the
industry. They host events throughout the year and it’s a beautiful
spot to do it.
Our lunch today consisted
of bourbon shots with bourbon candy for dessert. Whatta life!
JIM BEAM AMERICAN OUTPOST,
Clermont, KY
(Day 2)
This distillery goes
waaaaay back to the early settlers carving out their futures in the westward
movement. Jacob Beam, in 1788, settled in Kentucky raising corn,
fruit, hogs and operated a grain mill. He began bourbon distilling
for his own use, as many of the early settlers did, and he sold his first
barrel in 1795 calling it “Old Jake Beam Sour
Mash”. David Beam takes over during the Industrial
Revolution increasing distilling capacity and selling bourbon beyond Washington
County.
In 1856 David M Beam moves the distillery to Nelson County
to be closer to the new railroad expansion and renamed the company D.M. Beam
& Company moving bourbon north and south. In 1864 James
Beauregard Beam … Jim Beam … rebuild the distillery after prohibition ended and
in 1946 his son “Jere” Beam heads up the business.
BOOKER NOE |
By this time Jim
Beam is global with cases bound for the American servicemen stationed
overseas. F. Booker Noe II, Jim Beam’s grandson, became Master
Distiller in 1960; the sixth Beam family member to head the
business. Today Frederick Booker Noe III, Jim Beam’s great-grandson,
heads up the Jim Beam distillery at Clermont.
In the tasting room we
sampled Jim Beam Black and Bakers an ultra-premium small batch bourbon.
BOURBON HERITAGE CENTER,
HEAVEN HILL DISTILLERY,
Bardstown, KY
Evans Williams &
Elijah Craig
We left Jim Beam and headed
down to Heaven Hills Distillery where Evans Williams is
distilled. The distiller here, Parker Beam, is a cousin to Frederick
Booker Noe III of Jim Beam. In 1996, a fire destroyed a total
of six rack houses and the distillery. Although the distillery is no
longer at this facility, they built a multi-million dollar facility on this
site. The visitor’s center is well worth the visit and the tasting
room is great!
EVAN WILLIAMS – A great US
History Story:
In 1783, Evan Williams
established the first commercial distillery in the present Commonwealth of
Kentucky located in Louisville. Located on the banks of the Ohio
River was near Fort Nelson for protection against Indian raids. The
shortage of money encouraged bartering with the whiskey and Evan Williams’
products were used as a standard of quality.
Reverend Eliah Craig is considered the father of bourbon. Legend has it, through his frugality and practical nature, he salvaged his barrels from a burning barn and used them to store whiskey.
These may have been the first "charred barrels" used in the process.
We walked through the museum exhibits and entered the tasting room starting with Evan Williams Single Barrel Bourbon.
MAKER’S MARK,
Loretto, KY
Our last distillery of the
day was MAKER’S MARK and it was the furthest out and the most beautiful
drive.
Our GPS took us through some of the most beautiful back
country of rolling hills, farms, tobacco fields and single lane
roads. The roads were well paved but not very wide d with blind
hills and blind corners. Fortunately we didn’t meet any cars on the
way.
Eventually we reached
Marker’s Mark and it really is in the country! We caught the
tail end of a tour.
Maker’s Mark has a great gift giving opportunity
for a bourbon lover. You can have your name on a barrel, follow it
(on-line) through the 6 year aging process and when it’s ready to be poured,
come to the distillery and buy your bottle and the label will be specially made
for you
If you don’t want to wait
six years, you can buy a bottle of Maker’s Mark and dip it in the red wax
yourself!
Our lunch today was bourbon
shots and bourbon chocolate for dessert!!!
BARDSTOWN, KY
(Next year's visit)
Moving on from Lexington,
KY we stayed in Bardstown, KY at My Old Kentucky Home State Park campground.
This is a small campground with 39 woods sites surrounded by a
golf course. There is a good buffer between the campsites and the golf
course and an ideal place for an evening walk after the golfers have left,
around the golf course on the golf cart paths. It is a beautiful
setting. And….thrills of thrills….Heaven Hills is within eyesight of
the campground, across the golf course. Last year we traveled from Lexington to visit Heaven Hills! Who knew!
This year we are looking for smaller distilleries and those we
missed the first time around in Lexington.
KENTUCKY BOURBON DISTILLERY
Loreto Road, Bardstown, KY
Dave arranged for an appointment and private tour at this small
batch bourbon distillery.
The Kentucky Bourbon Distillery is the home of Johnny Drum and
Willett bourbon. The distillery was built after the repeal of prohibition
by Thompson and Johnny Willett and became the family distillery for over thirty
years.
Their signature bourbons were Old Bardstown which is now produced
by Heaven Hills and Johnny Drum marketed for overseas consumption.
During the 1970’s the brothers converted the distillery to produce alcohol for gasohol fuel and stopped making bourbon entirely. Things went from bad to worse and the distillery closed down.
During the 1970’s the brothers converted the distillery to produce alcohol for gasohol fuel and stopped making bourbon entirely. Things went from bad to worse and the distillery closed down.
In comes
Evan Kulsveen, married to Willett’s daughter, who took over the distillery and
started producing spirits again. The foreign market for American bourbon
was beginning to boom, especially the Japanese markets. The old remaining
Willett stock was bottled in classic looking packages and sold in Japan.
There was not much interest in developing an American market.
Drew Kulsveen, son of Evan, the Manager of the distillery gave
us an extensive tour and it was fantastic. Drew, his sister Britt
Chavanne and her husband Hunter Chevanne along with Evan comprise the business
today.
He brought us into the main building and my first impression was that it smells like a bakery. We climbed to the second floor to view the
fermenting vats.
The copper pot still
designed by Even and Drew is such a unique design and quite beautiful. It
inspired me to buy the bottle of bourbon that is in a replica for this
still.
I
asked what they do with the used charred barrels. Since this is a small
batch distillery producing about 20 barrels a day, their market is breweries
rather than the Scotch and Whiskey makers overseas. He suggested trying a
chocolate-coffee stout from one of these used barrels. Imagine the
richness in the taste.
They rolled a barrel over and showed us how they filled the barrel with the liquid gold. The filling hose is original. It looks like a gasoline hose. Dave was busy wiping the side of the barrel where the bourbon was spilling out. The barrels are rolled over to the scale to be weighed.
Again this scale is the original scale of the
distillery. Whenever possible, if it works and is still efficient, it is
used by this family. The barrels are then stamped and taken over to the rick
houses.
They
have worked to keep the old buildings, reinforcing only when necessary for
safety and modernization. The vats and still are unique in their design
and the reconditioned distillery building is kept cool by some amazing
belt-driven cast iron ceiling fans. The 1935 vintage gauging building has been
beautifully restored to preserve the wood-grained character of the old
structure.
There
are eight well-weathered, traditional rick-style warehouses at the property.
These currently hold aging bourbon destined for the various labels and brands
produced by the Kentucky Bourbon Distillers bottling operation. Slowly but
surely they will be filled with new barrels distilled onsite by Kentucky’s
newest…old distillery.
In January 2012 they started cooking a batch of corn, rye and malted barley and started the formentation process. Some days later they fired up the copper pot still and on January 27th put the first few barrels into storage. That would be Thompson’s 103rd birthday.
The family used the original mash bills that Thompson used when he was President of the Willett Distilling Company.
Their
bourbon is aged for 4 years. You can see the message on the barrel.
This one is a keeper - will probably never be opened.
In
the meantime, the Kentucky Bourbon Distillers is a bottling
operation that produces a range of private labels, as well as their own brands,
including Willett Pot Still Reserve, Johnny Drum, and Willett Family
Estate.
Those first barrels from January 27th will be quite a celebration.
Those first barrels from January 27th will be quite a celebration.
Behind
the distillery is a lake fed by a real limestone spring providing water for the
process; Their future plans include building a B&B on the edge of the lake
and utilizing old structures on the property as porches for guests. I
believe they have seven springs on the property as well as access to the creek
so there is plenty of room for growth.
We
entered the tasting room and started off with White Dog which is the initial
pour off the barrel. It was crystal clear and a hardy drink. Then
we tried the Willett Pot Still Reserve 94 Proof Bourbon. I really like
this one and it came in a decanter the shape of the still.
Rowans
Creek is the creek behind the property which furnishes water for the distilling
process so we had Rowan's Creek Small Batch 100.1 proof and.... it too....was
great so we bought it! And..........we bought Dave a hat for doing such a
good job of planning!!!
BARTON DISTILLERY 1792 RIDGEMONT
BARTON DISILLERY
1792 RIDGEMONT
AKA The Tom Moore Distillery
BARTON DISTILLERY 1792 RIDGEMONT
BARTON DISILLERY
1792 RIDGEMONT
AKA The Tom Moore Distillery
The
Barton Distillery is the world’s third largest distillery. It opened in 1876 by
Mattingly Moore and Tom Moore took it over in 1879. Prohibition did a
number on these distilleries and by 1934 the original distillery was torn
down. In 1937-1944 Moore’s son and bank ran it but the son had no
interest in the business. Oscar Getz purchased the distillery and named
it Barton. There is a whiskey museum in Bardstown housing all of Getz’s
memorabilia.
It was
used as a “cash cow” for its next owners. In disrepair and at threat of
closing, Sazerac Company bought the distillery and poured money into the
operation. Along with the manufacture of VOB and 1792 Ridgemont Reserve,
many of Sazerac’s other spirits are bottled here. It was a lifeline that
saved 180 jobs and kept a distillery functioning in the Bourbon Capital.
This distillery primarily uses coal for heating and all the coal
comes from Eastern Kentucky. We entered the VOB (Very Old Bourbon) rack
house. There is what is called “distiller’s mold” which turns everything
black.
I always noticed on the sides of the white rack houses that made
them look black and moldy. In the old days the authorities searching for
stills would look for the black mold on the trees! Can’t get away with anything
….. until the stills became more mobile then they’d move them through the woods
and the mold wouldn’t be so bad ….. hah!
Because of the weight of these barrels, about 500 lbs each and the
numbers of them stored (in the thousands) it is very important that the weight
distribution be correct. From the top of the rafters to the bottom floor is a
plumb line. This indicates the degree of leaning of the building and the
need to rearrange the barrels.
Our
guide told us that forest animals sometimes feast off the corn from the trucks
and come into the rack house. One day she saw a drunken ground hog that
had been licking the weeping barrels too much. It staggered out of the
rack house and across the lawn!
The
rack houses have 274 windows and the beams would lay out 60 miles. In its
day it cost $50K to build, today it would be $2.5M so you can see why these
rick houses are salvaged as much as possible.
You
can purchase your very own barrel for $5,000. They will bottle it up for
you and send it to a distributor of your choice for pick up. You then can
keep the barrel. A barrel yields about 210 bottles.
The grain trucks come in from Kansas and Indiana. Barton’s has used the same farmers for fifty years. The grain is sampled for impurities then loaded up into the silos where it is then made ready for the mashers. The operation is so much larger than The Kentucky Bourbon Distillery by size and volume.
Next we went into the distilling area. Compare these stills with the one from the smaller distillery
In addition to making fine bourbon
whiskey, it is also a bottling plant for other Sazarac's products.
From
here we went to the tasting room where we tasted the VOB and 1792 Ridgemont.
My
preference was the VOB. It tasted smoother to
my uninitiated palate. Dave liked them both .... as you'd
expect!
End to
a perfect BOURBON DAY.....and then .....
OLD
TABLOTT TAVERN
The
Old Talbott Tavern was built in 1779 and a charming restaurant, great food and
wonderful bourbon sampler! For dinner we went to the historic Old
Talbott Tavern, circa 1779. Since the late 1700’s the Old Talbott Tavern
has provided shelter, food and drink. It is said to be the oldest
western stagecoach stop in America as the westward expansion brought explorers
from the east into Kentucky.
Abe
Lincoln and his family stayed here. Daniel Boone and exiled French King Louis
Phillipe and his entourage stayed here (probably on his way to LA).
We had
a Old Kentucky Hot Brown which is ham and turkey on toast points with cheese
mornay sauce, tomato and bacon strip. To accompany our meal we chose the
five shot Bourbon Sampler consisting of........
Blanton’s
Single Barrel
Booker’s
Small Batch (130 proof)
Knob
Creek 9 yr small batch
Bulleit,
Knob Creek 9 year small batch
Maker’s
46.
For
dessert I had a Bourbon Ball (Buffalo Trace bourbon, butterscotch Schnapps and
Irish Cream) and Dave had Southern Sweet Tea (Bourbon, Tea and mango
juice).
Sitting
in the dining room with its old stone walls, I could picture 200 years of travelers
coming through this Inn and having a grog and supper. You could feel the
history in the place.
BUFFALO TRACE
Frankfort, KY
Frankfort,
KY is the home of Buffalo Trace Distillery and what a beautiful city Frankfort
is! The State Capitol is bisected by the Kentucky River and the approach
from US127 is beautiful as you swoop down into the river valley descending into
town. It’s really very, very pretty.
Our
day started with Kris Comstock, the Brand Manager, with whom we have mutual friends.
He gave us a little background on the distillery. Buffalo Trace is owned
by Sazerac the same company that owns Bartons Distillery among lots of other
spirits companies.
Legend
has it that the buffalo,making their way across the wilderness, crossed the
Kentucky River just below the distillery. Sarzerac named it Buffalo Trace
and has won countless awards for the quality of bourbon.
Unlike many other distilleries, Buffalo Trace was able to remain open during
Prohibition owning a license for medicinal purposes.
Pappy
VanWinkle…….where are you???
Dave
kept looking for Pappy VanWinkle and was told if he found it, it’ll cost $350
and to hide it! Pappy is aged 23 years so what you get today started 23
years ago. Also what starts out as 53 gallons after 23 years is only
10-12 gallons left so couple that with the increased demand for bourbon over
the years, I don’t think we’ll be seeing Pappy Van Winkle anytime soon.
Old
Weller, aged 7 or 12 years, is the same recipe just not aged as long.
Apparently Dave picked up a bottle at the liquor store in town.
We
talked in the store for a while and then joined the 11 AM tour.
The rack houses are brick with the
exception of one aluminum rack house which houses the Blanton's bourbon.
The rack houses are brick with the
exception of one aluminum rack house which houses the Blanton's
bourbon. Col Albert Blanton (1881-1959) distilled a single barrel bourbon
for his own use in 1934.
In
1984, the world’s first single barrel bourbon to be marketed commercially was
released under the label, “Blanton’s Single Barrel Bourbon.”
Moving from the bottling machine, the filled
bourbon bottles are then capped by the employees.
The
tiny horse and jockey on the bottle stoppers are a recognized trademark of the
Blanton’s Single Barrel Bourbon representing the rich heritage and tradition of
horses in Kentucky.
Blanton's Single Barrel bourbon is handled
personally by the employees placing those precious horses a top of the bottles.
There is a collector's edition set of eight different stoppers featuring a horse and jockey in different strides and poses. Each stopper is marked with a single letter that spells Blanton’s when the set is complete. Certainly a worthy goal to set and enjoy the drink.
The
Barrels – not just any barrels
The
barrels are made of charred white oak and the bung is made of poplar which is
softer wood and expands and contracts over with the heat and cold. Barrel
loading is an art. The bung must be at the top of the barrel for storage
in the event it would pop or leak, the bourbon won’t escape. So, the
person storing the barrels must be able to calculate where to start the bung on
the barrel with the roll down the rack so that it ends up with the bung
topside. Each barrel is different as it’s got a number of barrels in
front of it.
Our
tasting consisted of Buffalo Trace, Eagle Rare and White Dog. As a treat
we tasted their Buffalo Trace Cream which differs from Irish Cream because it’s
made with REAL cream. Must refrigerate after opening. You can only
get that here so, of course, we bought a bottle. However, don’t expect to
get any next fall; it’ll be GONE!
We
also bought 6 pack of their delicious root beer that can only be purchased at
the distillery. Rumor has it you mix the Buffalo Trace Cream with the root
beer and it’s like a root beer float!
Our visit to Kentucky is coming to a close.
We truly love Kentucky and everything the State has to offer. Traveling around to the bourbon distilleries gave us a new perspective on our wonderful US history and the our American Native Spirit!
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